See cast off on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "casts off",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casting off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cast off",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "casted off",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cast off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cast<,,cast> off",
"past2": "casted off"
},
"expansion": "cast off (third-person singular simple present casts off, present participle casting off, simple past cast off or casted off, past participle cast off)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cast on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "castoff"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "offthrow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "However, with the dainty volume my quondam friend sprang into fame. At the same time he cast off the chrysalis of a commonplace existence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 February 7, Michael Barbaro, “Once Impervious, Marco Rubio Is Diminished by a Caustic Chris Christie”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Mr. Christie, who as a presidential candidate has frequently suppressed his most pugilistic instincts, cast off any restraint and did what he does best: slice and slash.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To discard or reject something."
],
"id": "en-cast_off-en-verb-JlR6GE0C",
"links": [
[
"discard",
"discard"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To discard or reject something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "forigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "rexeitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "ledob"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "levetkőz"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "megszabadul"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "levet"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "elvet"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "sutba dob"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "eldob"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "kiselejtez"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "elhajít"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "repudiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "ākiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "rechaçar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "descartar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "eliminar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "odvrhnúť"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "zavrhnúť"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "rechazar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "descartar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 21 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "eliminar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 53 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 55 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 46 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 54 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 60 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 54 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 50 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 54 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 50 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 47 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 50 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 49 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 42 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 50 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 50 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 54 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 50 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 49 18 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To let go (a cable or rope securing a vessel to a buoy, wharf, etc.) so that the vessel may make way."
],
"id": "en-cast_off-en-verb-rrQR1uKD",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"let go",
"let go"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"buoy",
"buoy"
],
[
"wharf",
"wharf"
],
[
"make way",
"make way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, nautical) To let go (a cable or rope securing a vessel to a buoy, wharf, etc.) so that the vessel may make way."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 89 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to let go",
"word": "trossen los"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to let go",
"word": "irrottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to let go",
"word": "larguer les amarres"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to let go",
"word": "Leinen los"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to let go",
"word": "elold"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to let go",
"word": "huhu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to let go",
"word": "desamarrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to let go",
"word": "levantar amarras"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 89 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to let go",
"word": "soltar las amarras"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Knitting",
"orig": "en:Knitting",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them securely from the needle."
],
"id": "en-cast_off-en-verb-HLCELUxc",
"links": [
[
"knitting",
"knitting#Noun"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"knitted",
"knitted"
],
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, knitting) To finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them securely from the needle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"knitting",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 91 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle",
"word": "lukke af"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 91 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle",
"word": "afkanten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 91 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle",
"word": "päätellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 91 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle",
"word": "päättää"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 91 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle",
"word": "fermer"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 91 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle",
"word": "rabattre"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 91 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle",
"word": "abketten"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 91 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle",
"word": "levesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 91 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle",
"word": "caith lúb anuas"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 91 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle",
"word": "kamo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "en:Printing",
"parents": [
"Industries",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Christa Jansohn, Problems of Editing, page 102:",
"text": "To conserve type, copy was \"cast off\"; that is, type needed for the initial pages was estimated so that the pages need not be composed in the same sequence as the copy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To estimate the amount of space required by the type used for the given copy."
],
"id": "en-cast_off-en-verb-UIWhLOD-",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, historical) To estimate the amount of space required by the type used for the given copy."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"knitting",
"textiles",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "bind off"
}
],
"word": "cast off"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"off\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "casts off",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "casting off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cast off",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "casted off",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cast off",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cast<,,cast> off",
"past2": "casted off"
},
"expansion": "cast off (third-person singular simple present casts off, present participle casting off, simple past cast off or casted off, past participle cast off)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cast on"
},
{
"word": "castoff"
},
{
"word": "offthrow"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "However, with the dainty volume my quondam friend sprang into fame. At the same time he cast off the chrysalis of a commonplace existence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 February 7, Michael Barbaro, “Once Impervious, Marco Rubio Is Diminished by a Caustic Chris Christie”, in The New York Times:",
"text": "Mr. Christie, who as a presidential candidate has frequently suppressed his most pugilistic instincts, cast off any restraint and did what he does best: slice and slash.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To discard or reject something."
],
"links": [
[
"discard",
"discard"
],
[
"reject",
"reject"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To discard or reject something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"To let go (a cable or rope securing a vessel to a buoy, wharf, etc.) so that the vessel may make way."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"let go",
"let go"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"buoy",
"buoy"
],
[
"wharf",
"wharf"
],
[
"make way",
"make way"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, nautical) To let go (a cable or rope securing a vessel to a buoy, wharf, etc.) so that the vessel may make way."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"en:Knitting"
],
"glosses": [
"To finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them securely from the needle."
],
"links": [
[
"knitting",
"knitting#Noun"
],
[
"row",
"row"
],
[
"knitted",
"knitted"
],
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, knitting) To finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them securely from the needle."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"knitting",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Printing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Christa Jansohn, Problems of Editing, page 102:",
"text": "To conserve type, copy was \"cast off\"; that is, type needed for the initial pages was estimated so that the pages need not be composed in the same sequence as the copy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To estimate the amount of space required by the type used for the given copy."
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing, historical) To estimate the amount of space required by the type used for the given copy."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"knitting",
"textiles",
"manufacturing",
"business"
],
"word": "bind off"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "forigi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "hylätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "abandonner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "rexeitar"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "ledob"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "levetkőz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "megszabadul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "levet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "elvet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "sutba dob"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "eldob"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "kiselejtez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "elhajít"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "repudiō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "ākiri"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "rechaçar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "descartar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "eliminar"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "odvrhnúť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "zavrhnúť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "rechazar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "descartar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "discard or reject",
"word": "eliminar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to let go",
"word": "trossen los"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to let go",
"word": "irrottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to let go",
"word": "larguer les amarres"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to let go",
"word": "Leinen los"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to let go",
"word": "elold"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to let go",
"word": "huhu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to let go",
"word": "desamarrar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to let go",
"word": "levantar amarras"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to let go",
"word": "soltar las amarras"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle",
"word": "lukke af"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle",
"word": "afkanten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle",
"word": "päätellä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle",
"word": "päättää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle",
"word": "fermer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle",
"word": "rabattre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle",
"word": "abketten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle",
"word": "levesz"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle",
"word": "caith lúb anuas"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "finish the last row of knitted stitches and remove them from the needle",
"word": "kamo"
}
],
"word": "cast off"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cast off meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.